Martha Curtis
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Rethinking Leadership: How Men and Women Handle Stress Differently

11/20/2024

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I recently came across a fascinating article in the Harvard Business Review that sheds light on how men and women approach leadership under stress. For years, society has perpetuated the idea that effective leaders are unemotional and hyper-rational, often to the detriment of women, who are stereotyped as “too emotional” to lead. However, this research flips that notion on its head, showing that women may actually excel in emotional resilience, particularly in high-stress situations.
Surprising Findings on Anxiety, Hope, and Leadership
The study examined two emotions that frequently emerge during uncertainty: anxiety and hope. Most of us can relate to the sensations these emotions bring—anxiety makes us feel out of control, while hope provides a sense of steadiness and optimism. These emotions, while universal, impact men and women leaders differently.
The researchers discovered that men’s leadership behaviors often shifted dramatically depending on their emotional state. When men felt anxious, they were more likely to display frustration or engage in harsher behaviors, such as criticism or even rudeness, as a way to regain control. Conversely, when men felt hopeful, their leadership behaviors became more supportive and empathetic.
Women, on the other hand, presented a different pattern. Despite reporting higher levels of anxiety than men, women leaders maintained steady and supportive leadership behaviors, prioritizing their team members’ needs over their own emotional turbulence. This steadiness occurred regardless of whether they felt anxious or hopeful, highlighting a unique emotional resilience.
Why Women Leaders Are Less Driven by Emotion
This difference can be traced back to socialization and societal expectations. Women are often encouraged to prioritize the needs of others, which can translate into a focus on their team during stressful situations. Rather than allowing their personal emotions to dictate their actions, they manage these feelings internally—a concept known in psychology as emotional labor.
Emotional labor involves regulating one’s emotions to maintain stability and support for others. This skill, often expected of women in both personal and professional settings, contradicts outdated stereotypes of women being “too emotional” for leadership. Instead, it underscores their ability to remain calm and compassionate, even in the face of uncertainty.
Why This Matters for Leadership Today
This research challenges traditional ideas about what makes an effective leader. In today’s workplaces, employees increasingly seek leaders who display empathy and understanding—qualities that help teams navigate uncertain and challenging times. The findings suggest that women may already be practicing these skills naturally, often to the benefit of their teams.
Yet, there’s a double standard at play. While men are often rewarded for showing warmth and compassion in leadership, women leaders may face penalties for being perceived as “too emotional” or overly nurturing. This double bind reinforces outdated biases and can make it harder for women to receive the recognition they deserve.
How to Spot These Dynamics in Your Own Workplace
The next time you’re observing leadership dynamics in your workplace, consider these questions:
  • Have you noticed differences in how male and female leaders respond to stress or uncertainty?
  • Do certain leaders seem to naturally offer more compassionate or supportive leadership during challenging times?
  • Are there noticeable differences in how male and female leaders are perceived when they show emotions in the workplace?
Recognizing these patterns can help you identify areas where leadership diversity and emotional resilience are either celebrated or undervalued.
Emotional Resilience and Compassion Are Leadership Essentials
This research highlights that emotional resilience and compassionate leadership are not just “nice to have”—they’re essential for creating workplaces that thrive under pressure. Recognizing the value of diverse leadership styles, especially during challenging times, can pave the way for more inclusive and effective workplaces.
What about you? Do these findings resonate with your own observations or experiences? Have you noticed these dynamics play out in your professional life? I’d love to hear your thoughts.

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Calming Your Nervous System With Your Partner

2/13/2023

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With Valentine’s Day coming closer I am aware that this day is not celebrated by everyone.
I’d like to encourage you to look at this article not just from a couple perspective, but also from how you can apply what I will be sharing with you to other relationships — where appropriate.
Going with the theme of relationships, I want to talk to you about how a couple’s nervous systems can interact with each other. That’s right! How our nervous systems interact can have a big impact on our relationships, and our mental and physical health.
So what’s it all about?Studies have shown that when two people are in a relationship, their nervous systems are constantly interacting with each other. For example, one study published in the journal “Psychoneuroendocrinology” found that when couples hold hands, their heart rate and stress levels decrease (Light et al., 2005). Another study published in the “Journal of Social Psychology” found that couples who hug and touch each other regularly experience lower levels of stress and anxiety (Grewen et al., 2005).
What does this mean for couples? It means that by co-regulating each other’s nervous systems, couples can help to reduce stress and promote relaxation. But what exactly is co-regulation? Co-regulation is the process of supporting and balancing each other’s nervous systems.
The positive impact of a regulated nervous system
  1. Reduced stress and anxiety
  2. Improved sleep
  3. Increased immunity
  4. Improved digestion
  5. Increased focus and concentration
  6. Better physical performance
How does that look in practice?Here are five examples:
  1. Slow breathing: Slow breathing is a simple and effective way for couples to co-regulate. By breathing in sync with each other, couples can help to reduce stress and promote relaxation. (Gustafsson et al., 2015).
  2. Touch: Touch is a powerful tool for co-regulation. Whether it’s holding hands, cuddling, or simply giving each other a hug.(Feldman et al., 2015).
  3. Spending time in nature: Spending time in nature. Whether it’s going for a walk in the park or simply sitting outside, nature can help to calm our nervous systems (Nisbet et al., 2011).
  4. Sharing emotions: Sharing your emotions with your partner. By talking about how you’re feeling, couples can help each other to understand and regulate their emotions (Jacobsen et al., 2011).
  5. Practicing mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness together can help to promote co-regulation. Whether it’s through meditation, yoga, or simply paying attention to your breath, mindfulness can help couples reduce stress. (Hofmann et al., 2013).
What else can you think of that might help you and your partner co-regulate? Do you have any advice or tips you’d like to share?

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How to Improve your Ability to Adapt

1/13/2022

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It's only natural for humans to resist change. It takes time, dedication, and energy to make changes. But the world around us is rapidly changing, and adaptability is one of the most important skills you can have to thrive in this fast-paced world.
It may be difficult to recognize your own adaptability levels at first glance. This article will teach you how to recognize different types of adaptability and how to adapt to change.
 
The Importance of Adaptability in the World
The world is a quickly-changing place. You may be reluctant to make changes yourself, but adapting to the constant change around us is critical for success. If you can't adapt, changes will leave you behind.
In contrast to the predictable environment of yesteryear, today's world presents a slew of challenges and opportunities. Some days, it's difficult to keep up with all of the fresh information that whizzes past our screens and into our brains.
But being out of sync isn't just frustrating.
Those who thrive are those who learn from those who have come before them and have adapted to changing conditions with ease.
Here are some signs that you might need to work on your adaptability:
- You resist change even when it's good for you
- You look back instead of looking forward
- You resist learning new things
- You prefer predictable situations to unpredictable ones
 
What Is Adaptability Actually?
Adaptability is the ability to adjust or change oneself to new circumstances.
The concept of adaptability can be applied in many situations, such as at work, with friends, and in relationships. It's important to note that not everyone has the same levels of natural adaptability skills. Some people are more naturally flexible by nature, while others may need to work harder. However, there are ways you can improve even if you're on the less flexible end of the spectrum!
 
Different Kinds Of Adaptability
There are three different types of adaptability skills. The first type is called passive-adaptation, which is the skill of adjusting to your environment without too much conscious effort. You may not even notice that you're doing it!
The second type is called active-adaptation, which is the skill of changing your environment to suit you. It's similar to the first type but requires more mental engagement.
Finally, there's interactive-adaptation, which is the skill of changing both yourself and your surroundings at the same time. This third category requires a lot of work and can be exhausting or even frustrating at times.
If you find that you struggle with one or more types, don't worry! There are many ways to improve your skills in order to better adapt to any situation. Some tips include:
* Meditating regularly
* Working on difficult conversations
* Practicing mindfulness during challenging moments
 
How To Adapt To Change
1. Don't be afraid to try new things - Change can be scary, but it's also exciting. You don't know what change has in store for you, and that's what makes it exhilarating. There's no better way to grow than by taking risks and trying new things. Engage your child-like curiosity. 
2. Get creative - You can never predict how a situation is going to turn out, and that means you should always prepare for the best and worst. The best way to do this is to remain open-minded and get creative when handling unexpected changes in your life. Engage your playfulness.
3. Don't quit when the going gets tough - When faced with an obstacle, some people will feel like giving up or settling for less than they deserve because they think it's the easier thing to do. You'll never get what you want if you settle for less than what you deserve in life—don't give up at the first hurdle. However, it is also important to know when it's time to quit. Don't stick with something just for the sake of it.
4. Have faith - Sometimes without warning, everything changes in our lives all at once. When these storms come along, have faith that everything is going to work out eventually because there are so many opportunities around every corner, you just have to keep looking for them! And yes, this can sound overly optimistic if you are going through a rough patch in life or work, but help often arrives at the most unexpected moments. 
5. Be open-minded. I said it before, I say it again. Even if everyone around you is a stickler for doing the same things over and over again, be open to new perspectives and opportunities. Sometimes going against the grain will be your biggest advantage.

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Member of:
UKATA -
UK Association of Transactional Analysis

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​© COPYRIGHT 2023. - Martha Curtis
Statement of Ethical Practice
I conduct myself personally and professionally according to the highest standards of honesty and integrity and always hold the best interests of my clients as paramount and in strict confidence. I continuously strive for excellence in our coaching relationship and do not more outside the limits of my knowledge and expertise. I am a member of the International Coach Federation and abide by their Code of Ethics.
  • Home
  • About
  • Psychotherapy
  • Why Positive Psychology?
  • Coaching
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      • Join the Reciprocal Coaching Circle
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